What does Integrated Pest Management (IPM) aim to achieve?

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) focuses on a holistic approach to pest control that prioritizes minimizing the risks to human health, non-target species, and the environment while effectively managing pest populations. This strategy combines various management techniques—cultural, mechanical, biological, and chemical—tailored to the specific pest problem, with a strong emphasis on sustainable practices.

The goal is not solely to eradicate all pests or rely heavily on chemical pesticides, which could lead to other risks or environmental concerns. Instead, IPM seeks to find a balance where pest management strategies are effective yet considerate of the surrounding ecosystems. By integrating multiple methods of pest control, IPM reduces the likelihood of pests developing resistance and supports a more sustainable agricultural system.

Through monitoring pest populations and applying control measures only when certain thresholds are reached, IPM is better suited to address pest problems in a way that protects health and the environment, making this option the most aligned with the principles of Integrated Pest Management.