What does LC-50 indicate?

LC-50, or Lethal Concentration 50, refers to the concentration of a substance in air or water that is lethal to 50% of a tested population, typically within a specific period. This measure is commonly used in toxicology to assess the acute toxicity of chemical substances in aquatic or atmospheric environments.

The context of LC-50 is important in understanding environmental toxicity levels and the potential impact of pollutants. It helps in establishing guidelines and safety regulations to protect both human health and ecosystems from harmful exposures. The focus on concentration rather than dose is significant because it pertains to scenarios where chemicals are in a liquid or gas form, demonstrating their immediate effects in a given environment.

Therefore, understanding LC-50 is crucial for professionals in environmental science, ecology, and public health, as it directly relates to the risks posed by various substances when they are released into air or water.